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The Science of Posture Analysis: Evidence-Based App roaches for Health
Professionals
Appendix A: Glossary of Terms
This glossary provides an overview of the key terms and concepts used in posture
analysis studies. These terms are essential for health professionals in understanding
the scienti c evidence-based approaches to posture analysis.
Alignment: The position of the body in relation to the gravitational line. Proper
alignment is essential for good posture.
Anterior Pelvic Tilt: A posture where the front of the pelvis is tilted forward, causing the
lower back to arch excessively.
Center of Gravity: The point in the body where the weight is evenly distributed, and the
body is in balance.
Kyphosis: Excessive curvature of the upper back, resulting in a rounded back.
Lordosis: Excessive curvature of the lower back, resulting in an exaggerated arch.
Muscle Imbalance: A condition where some muscles are too tight, while others are too
weak, leading to postural and functional problems.
Postural Analysis: The process of evaluating the alignment of the body and identifying
any deviations from proper posture.
Postural Deviation: Any deviation from the ideal alignment of the body, which can lead
to pain, discomfort, and musculoskeletal problems.
Postural Dysfunction: Any musculoskeletal problem caused by poor posture, muscle
imbalances, or other factors.
The Science of Posture Analysis: Evidence-Based Approaches for Health Professionals
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